Have you noticed your laptop or netbook being warm to the touch? Is it warm enough that you've thought about looking for a way to cool it down? Does the screen go blank at times or do you notice other odd behavior? We'll talk about remedies in a bit, but first, let’s talk about how laptops and netbooks are cooled and why they can overheat.
All computers generate heat. The primary source of heat
inside mobile and desktop computers are the CPU and Graphics chips. This heat
must be dissipated or these devices will live a very short life ranging from
minutes to just hours.
How is this heat managed? A device called a heatsink is
attached directly to these chips. A fan inside the case then blows the warm air
across the heatsink and outside the case. On a desktop, there's lots of room
for large heatsinks and multiple fans. In some desktops liquid, cooling systems
are used. Although the space available inside a desktop is advantageous for
cooling, this is not so for laptops. Because of the reduced space, cooling and
heat removal is a challenge.
How is a Laptop Cooled? To cool the CPU and Graphics chips
inside of a laptop, a special heatsink is used. This heatsink typically uses heat
pipe technology to move the heat from the device to a radiator which has a fan
attached to blow air through its fins to the outside. This is where warm air
can be felt coming out of your laptop. Yes, a radiator, much like a car is
inside your laptop! If the space between the fins gets clogged, then airflow is
restricted, causing heat build-up on the CPU and Graphics chips. This is what
happens over time to the majority of laptops that overheat. So how can you tell
if your laptop is overheating?
Three warning signs your laptop is overheating.
1) Touch - Feel the bottom of your laptop. If there
is an area that is significantly hotter than the rest, your laptop might be
overheating. Put your hand near the air vents, there should be a discernible
amount of airflow when the fan is on. You should feel warm air coming out of
the laptop when the computer is operating under load.
2) Sound - Do you hear the fan running at high speed?
If so, does this occur more now, than when it was new? When a laptop is first
turned on, often times the fan runs at full speed until the operating system
begins loading. After login, the fan should slow down. If the fan resumes high
speed shortly after the laptop has been on, your laptop’s cooling may be
compromised.
3) Performance - Does your laptop slow down or even lock
up after a short period of use? Does the processor appear to be running near
90% capacity or more after it’s been on for a while? Does the screen go blank
shortly after being on or is their other odd video behavior If yes, your
laptop's cooling system may need servicing especially if the symptom is present
with the previous two.
Can Overheating Harm Your Laptop? Yes.
If left unattended, your laptop could become permanently
damaged requiring the replacement of the motherboard to make it work again.
Now for prevention and remedy.
1) Compressed Air - when you first got your laptop
the cooling system was operating free and unrestricted. As time goes by,
however, a build-up of lint and dust can create problems. Canned compressed air
can be used to maintain the cooling system and, in most cases, prevent a clog
from building up. Spraying compressed air into the exit vent once every two
weeks to thirty days will be sufficient. However, once a clog has built up
inside the fan chamber, compressed air will not work. In fact, it may dislodge
the lint clog and jam the fan.
2) USB Coolers and Chillers - If your laptop is
overheating from a clogged cooling system. Then an external cooler will do
little to help. These devices are good however for one thing.
3) Keeping the vents unobstructed - Operate your laptop or
notebook in such a way that the intake and exhaust vents are not obstructed.
"Great advice!" you say, "But what if I like to set it on a soft
surface such as my couch or my bed?" Well, that's where the USB coolers do
come in handy. Their hard surface will keep the vents unobstructed and provide
a little more airflow. Also, consider a lap desk for your laptop
What if your laptop is overheating due to a clogged
cooling system?
The best remedy is to have it properly serviced by a
professional. The laptop will need to be taken apart, the heatsink removed,
cleaned, and then reassembled. Once that's done, most laptops get a new lease
on life.
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